Analysis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase (lasB) regulatory region

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Analysis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase (lasB) regulatory region.

The enzyme elastase is an important virulence factor of the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Previous studies have shown that expression of the P. aeruginosa elastase gene (lasB) requires both an activator protein, LasR, and an N-acylhomoserine lactone compound termed Pseudomonas autoinducer (PAI). In this study, we analyzed the lasB promoter region to learn more about lasB ...

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A second operator is involved in Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase (lasB) activation.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa LasB elastase gene (lasB) transcription is controlled by the two-component quorum-sensing system of LasR, and the autoinducer, 3OC(12)-HSL (N-3-[oxododecanoyl]homoserine lactone). LasR and 3OC(12)-HSL-mediated lasB activation requires a functional operator sequence (OP1) in the lasB promoter region. Optimal activation of lasB, however, requires a second sequence of 70% id...

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Elastase LasB of Pseudomonas aeruginosa promotes biofilm formation partly through rhamnolipid-mediated regulation.

Elastase LasB, an important extracellular virulence factor, is shown to play an important role in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa during host infection. However, the role of LasB in the life cycle of P. aeruginosa is not completely understood. This report focuses on the impact of LasB on biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa PAO1. Here, we reported that the lasB deletion mutant (ΔlasB)...

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa Elastase

The elastase produced by Pseudomonas aerughosa is probably responsible for the tissue destruction observed during pulmonary and corneal infections by this pathogen. We have synthesized a new substrate, AbzAla-Gly-Leu-Ala-Nba, for P. aeruginosa elastase. Cleavage of the peptide by elastase at pH 7.2 results in 6to 7-fold increase in fluorescence (h,,, 340 nm; X, 415 nm). A sensitive rate assay u...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.178.4.1134-1140.1996